(Photo courtesy of Colton Heward)
June 26, 2024
By Colton Heward
Planning and executing a successful stalk is an essential skill for hunting big game. Once you find your target animal, take a deep breath and consider the different factors that will affect the outcome of your approach. Here are five crucial variables that should be considered before every stalk.
1. Time of Day Mountain thermals rise and fall with the sun. Be sure to take this change into consideration when attempting a stalk in late morning or early evening. You need to play the wind, and thermals make stalking tough in the mountains. Make sure to check prevailing winds, but always keep in mind the direction of the thermals.
(Photo courtesy of Colton Heward) 2. Mark Shooting Position and Target Location Before you begin your stalk, make a solid mental note of your target’s position as well as your intended shooting position. Note the range of each, which allows you to fix your position from afar. When possible, place pins on each specific spot with your mapping apps. Everything will look different once you begin your stalk, so the better your markers are, the higher your chances of success.
3. Out of Sight, Out of Mind Never underestimate the keen eyesight of an animal—even at extreme distances. Do everything you can to approach unseen. When faced with a wide-open expanse of ground between you and the animal, travel low to the ground and move as slowly as possible. Check often to ensure your target is unaware of your presence. Patience is key.
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4. Check for Other Animals It is easy to become laser-focused on your intended target and neglect other mountain dwellers you may encounter on your approach. Take an extra minute to scan your intended route and be sure there are no other critters that will foil the stalk before you get into position to take the shot.
(Photo courtesy of Colton Heward) 5. Biological Habits Bucks, bulls, and bears act and move differently depending on the time of year. Excessive heat, breeding seasons, and the looming winter all play a role in an animal’s daily routine. Understanding your quarry’s habits—and how they change as the season progresses—is a necessity when planning a stalk. To improve your chances of a successful stalk, take the time to study an animal’s behavior before heading afield.
Colton Heward
Managing Editor
Colton Heward comes from a multi-generational line of hunters and conservationists entrenched in the rich hunting heritage of the West. Growing up in Northern Utah, plentiful hunting opportunities lit a fire inside him that burns with more fervor with every passing season. For more than a decade, Heward spent his falls guiding mule deer, elk, pronghorn and moose hunters before taking on his current role as Managing Editor of Petersen's Hunting. Outside of guiding, his passion for hunting and the outdoors has taken him to the remote corners of the world from Alaska to Africa in search of adventure and provided some of his most cherished memories.
Prior to working for Petersen's Hunting, Heward was a freelance outdoor journalist with regular contributions to many Outdoor Sportsman Group publications, as well as several other major hunting media outlets. Preserving our revered hunting tradition through education and conservation is of the utmost importance to him in his role at Petersen's Hunting.
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