October 15, 2014
By Joseph von Benedikt
Choosing a handgun-hunting tool can be difficult. Do you opt for a single-action revolver, a double action, or perhaps even a recoil-taming semiauto? How much must one spend for something particularly suitable?
There are, of course, far too many available options for us to test them all and definitively tell you what you need.
In order to help you make an informed decision, we put several popular models through the wringer and charted the results. Before starting the comparison test, I ran a list of handguns past the editors here at HUNTING , and we narrowed it down to five great options — all chambered for the time-proven .44 Magnum — that exemplify the various types of handguns suitable for big-game hunting.
To adequately test and compare each, I mounted identical Burris 2-7X 32mm handgun scopes and put them through their paces from a sandbag rest at 25 yards and off shooting sticks at 100 yards, evaluating accuracy, reliability, ergonomics, and so forth. For the field shooting portion, I enlisted help, and although each shooter developed personal preferences, the scores on the charts are — for the most part — objective results of quantifiable tests.
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Check out the data, charts and results below:
Accuracy: 25 Yards From Sandbag
Once zeroed, I fired three consecutive five-shot 25-yard groups over a sandbag with each type of ammunition in each handgun (I chose Winchester's 240-grain JSP and Hornady 's 225-grain pointed FTX) and averaged the results. Four of the handguns preferred Hornady's soft-plastic-pointed 225-grain FTX load, which surprised me; frankly, I expected most to do best with the traditional Winchester 240-grain JSP load. The Freedom Arms revolver did prefer the Winchester load, and notably, it turned in the single best accuracy average of the lot: 0.91 inch at 25 yards.
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Which scored the best overall? With the results of both loads combined and averaged, the Performance Center-tuned Smith & Wesson 629 Hunter averaged only 1.01 inches — superb indeed. A close second was the Freedom Arms Model 83 Field grade , averaging 1.16 inches with both loads combined. Interestingly, all three of the other .44 Magnums averaged within one one-hundredth of an inch — certainly within the realm of human error — of 1.75 inches and thus scored identically.
Accuracy: 100-yard Gong
Next I set my nine-inch Caldwell Magnum Rifle Gong out at 100 yards, enlisted the help of long-time hunting buddy Joe Kennedy, and worked out each .44 Magnum handgun off a set of Double Crossed shooting sticks . To give the exercise some form of quantifiable score, we each fired five rounds with each gun at the gong, and the number of hits out of the entire 10 rounds (per gun) provided its score.
Although the superb Smith & Wesson PC Hunter was the only handgun to score a perfect string of hits in the hands of both shooters, the Freedom Arms single action should have as well. Viewed with objectivity, it is both more accurate and has a better trigger than the Taurus , which tied its score; unfortunately, we tested the Freedom Arms gun last and were both feeling some fatigue, which surely contributed to its score of "only" eight out of ten on the gong.
In order to score the 100-yard performance via our five-point maximum on the comparison chart, and to avoid giving undue weight to one element of performance, we then divided the scores by half. Thus, the S&W scored 5, the Freedom Arms and Taurus 4, and so forth.
Reliability Notes
Good revolvers don't have reliability issues, and true to form, we experienced no malfunctions of any kind with any of them. The semiauto Desert Eagle functioned flawlessly with Winchester 240-grain ammunition but didn't like the nose profile of Hornady's 225-grain FTX at all, resulting in a nose-up jam at least once per magazine.
A pity: The load was quite accurate and has aerodynamics superior to the flatpoint projectiles common to the .44 Magnum.
Recoil Controllability
Both of the double actions were almost mellow in recoil. Of course, the Smith & Wesson has a big, aggressive brake fitted to its muzzle, and the Taurus is heavily ported. The result was low(er) recoil and increased noise.
The single-action revolvers leapt vigorously but comfortably in the hand thanks to the Bisley-type grips on both. As for the .44 Magnum Desert Eagle, it felt about as you'd expect: like a monstrous metal-framed supercharged semiauto — ponderous but friendly. Recoil was mellow, or as mellow as possible in a handgun chambered for .44 Magnum cartridges.
Ergonomics
All four of the revolvers tested felt good in the hands and on the shooting sticks. Of the four, the Smith & Wesson with its Hogue grip and the Freedom Arms revolver with its beautifully fitted and shaped Bisley-type grip had the edge, but all were comfortable.
As mentioned earlier, the Desert Eagle semiauto's grip is large, and hauling back the massive slide to chamber the first round took a lot of strength. In regard to hunting, the Desert Eagle — like any semiauto — is rather noisy when a cartridge is chambered. So while the cool factor is off the charts, we must give it the lowest marks here.
Handling the revolvers almost scored out as a wash, but such tests and the resulting scores are highly subjective — other shooters may have preferred one of the other candidates.
Trigger Quality
As you can see from the score, the Taurus trigger actually had a bit more variation between trigger pulls than did the Ruger . However, the Ruger trigger had a certain amount of smooth creep — it was slightly spongy, if you will. The Taurus trigger was crisp.
The ranking of the others is pretty clear: The top two offered superb, crisp, light triggers (which surely contributed to their high scores on the 100-yard gong); and the Desert Eagle's trigger was heavy, somewhat less consistent, and had plentiful creep.
Model Avg. Pull Weight Variation
€¢ Freedom Arms M83 Field Grade 2 lbs. 13 oz. <1.0 oz.
€¢ Smith & Wesson 629 PC Hunter 3 lbs. 12 oz. 1.5 oz.
€¢ Taurus Raging Bull 4 lbs. 3 oz. 5.0 oz.
€¢ Ruger Super Blackhawk Hunter 4 lbs. 4 oz. 1.5 oz.
€¢ MRI Desert Eagle 5 lbs. 10 oz. 5.5 oz.
Velocity Performance
The factory advertised velocity of the 240-grain Winchester load is 1,180 fps; that of the 225-grain Hornady load is 1,410 fps. The Freedom Arms produced velocities of 1,505 and 1,572 respectively out of its 7.5-inch barrel, blowing those factory numbers out of the water.
In short, the others produced more predictable velocities. The average of the other four with the Winchester load calculates out to 1,339 fps — well above advertised — and with the Hornady load 1,439 fps, also above advertised. Good performance across the board.
The two highest-scoring .44 Magnums — the Smith & Wesson Performance Center gun ($1,369) and the Freedom Arms revolver ($2,074) — cost significantly more than the other revolvers. Elevated performance is, and should be, predictable. Both are superb right from the box; it's almost impossible to find even one element that could be improved upon. For traditional-minded guys who love a single-action revolver, absolutely nothing tops a Freedom Arms gun for quality and performance, and for handgun hunters that walk the cutting edge of current design a Smith & Wesson Performance Center gun is impossible to beat.
But what about the guy who doesn't want to spend one-and-a-half to two grand on a handgun to hunt with?
Either the Ruger ($859) or the Taurus ($800) will provide yeoman's service. It's worth noting that both typically sell for significantly less than suggested retail price, so you're saving literally hundreds of dollars — possibly over a thousand — by choosing one of them. Plus, if you eventually wanted to, you could follow in the footsteps of handgun hunting legends such as John Wooters, Jim Wilson, and Skeeter Skelton and have your Ruger single action tuned by a capable gunsmith, which would transform it from a good, capable truckbox-type hunting tool into a big-game hunting precision instrument.
What about the Desert Eagle? It retails at $1,563 and is bulky, heavy, and noisy to function. Is it really a suitable hunting handgun? Here's my take: If you want something cool and different and are willing to deal with the spongy trigger and noisy operation, absolutely. Handgun hunting is not about maximum efficiency — we'd be discussing rifles if that were the case — so if a big, powerful semiauto is what trips your trigger (if you'll forgive the pun), go for it.
All things considered, when performance and value for the dollars spent are combined, top honors go Smith & Wesson's PC 629 Hunter. And rightly so: It provides outstanding ergonomics and stellar performance with an achievable price, not to mention looks that could, uh, kill.
Freedom Arms Model 83 Field Grade Operation: Single action
Capacity: 5
Barrel Length: 7.5 in. (tested)
Weight: 3 lbs., 2 oz.
Sights: Adjustable
Optic Mount: Rear Replacement
MSRP Price: $ 2,074
Freedom Arms Model 83 Field Grade Bottom Line: Without a doubt, the finest piece of precision handgun making we've seen. If you love fine cigars and classic cars, this is your poison.
Freedom Arms Model 83 Field Grade Considered the Swiss watch of revolvers by those in the know,
Freedom Arms guns not only are beautifully built, but also are held to obscenely tight tolerances — and the result can be seen on the accuracy and velocity chart included in this article.
The
Model 83 Field Grade we tested scored top points in accuracy, reliability, velocity, and
trigger quality. An excellent trigger aids good shot placement in the field, and the trigger on the test revolver had no equal — it was ridiculously consistent (I've never before tested a revolver trigger that had less than one ounce of variation over a series of five measurements) as well as light and crisp.
While shockingly expensive to those accustomed to purchasing single-action revolvers for $500 to $700, Freedom Arms guns are fully the equivalent of a fine custom rifle and are worth every penny.
Magnum Research Desert Eagle Personally, I still prefer a well-tuned revolver for hunting, but for semiauto aficionados, a Desert Eagle in .44 Magnum
— or its .50 AE sibling — is an appropriate, capable choice.
Magnum Research Desert Eagle Operation: Semiautomatic
Capacity: 8
Barrel length: 6 in.
Weight: 4 lbs., 6 oz.
Sights: Fixed
Optic mount Integral top rail
MSRP Price: $ 1,563
Magnum Research Desert Eagle Bottom Line: Big, bad, and ugly, this is the only semiauto .44 Magnum we're aware of that's legitimately capable for big-game hunting.
Magnum Research Desert Eagle While made legendary in various Hollywood films in which dazzling stars wield them with superlative ease,
Desert Eagle handguns are far more suitable for use on heavy-boned, tough big game than in urban jungles. With appropriate loads they are comfortably adequate for any large game that walks the North American continent, and reliability is above par as long as attention is paid to the particular handgun/ammo pairing.
An additional advantage that the massive semiautos offer compared to big-bore revolvers is reduced recoil. Since they are true gas-operated guns, there's a significant reduction in transferred energy, resulting in less felt recoil.
Ruger Super Blackhawk Hunter Arguably, Ruger's single actions have a greater heritage as hunting handguns than those of any other manufacturer. If you disagree, read Skeeter Skelton, Jim Wilson, or any of the other handgun-hunting legends.
Ruger Super Blackhawk Hunter Operation: Single action
Capacity: 6
Barrel Length: 7.5 in.
Weight: 3 lbs., 4 oz.
Sights: Adjustable
Optic Mount: Machined Bases
MSRP Price: $ 859
Ruger Super Blackhawk Hunter Bottom Line: We chose the Bisley-gripped version of this ultra-strong classic for
its enhanced recoil control. Accuracy test scores don't reflect just how good it is€¦.
Ruger Super Blackhawk Hunter Potentially the single most practical hunting handgun included in this test, this
Super Blackhawk Hunter offers a comfortable Bisley-type grip to assist in controlling magnum-level recoil; legendary sturdiness courtesy of an overbuilt, crowbar-tough design; and niceties such as included direct-mount scope rings that interface directly with steel slots machined into the integral barrel rib — all at a very affordable price.
Unless things get Western, good hunters rarely ever use double-action function even if their chosen tool offers it, and traditionalists will appreciate the simple, straightforward classic revolver operation and simplicity of the single-action Super Blackhawk.
Smith & Wesson 629 PC Hunter And for those who struggle to control heavy recoil, the PC Hunter's aggressive muzzle brake tames kick into something rather civilized. Just be sure to wear hearing protection, because its bark is just as big as its bite.
Smith & Wesson 629 PC Hunter Operation: Double/Single action
Capacity: 6
Barrel Length: 7.5 in.
Weight: 3 lbs., 9 oz.
Sights: Adjustable
Optic Mount: Integral top rail
MSRP Price: $ 1,369
Smith & Wesson 629 PC Hunter Bottom Line: It's almost unfair to include this ideal hunting handgun that's been precision tuned in S&W's custom shop. When the dust settled, this superb handgun stood atop the heap.
Smith & Wesson 629 PC Hunter The
Smith & Wesson 629 PC Hunter soundly outscored most of the competition and finished a nose ahead of its only real competitor — the Freedom Arms Model 83. Comparing the two is like contrasting a futuristic Dodge Viper with a classic Jaguar — both are enough to make any serious enthusiast go lightheaded — but in the end the Smith & Wesson offers cutting-edge
design elements.
Precision tuned in Smith & Wesson's Performance Center, the Model 629 PC Hunter offers classic S&W accuracy and reliability, all harnessed into a package that enables handgunners to more ably tap into its full potential. The rail-type scope mount makes it easy to
attach the optic of your choice.
Taurus Raging Bull Operation: Double/Single action
Capacity: 6
Barrel Length: 6.5 in.
Weight: 3 lbs., 3 oz.
Sights: Adjustable
Optic Mount: Rail bolted
MSRP Price: $ 800
Taurus Raging Bull My only gripe with the design is in the optic mount. Secured via bridge-type brackets through the ventilated barrel rib, it's bulky, awkward to install, and when in place, prevents the use of the handgun's iron sights.
Taurus Raging Bull Bottom Line: For its price class, this DA/SA revolver offers a lot of performance — we were pleasantly surprised by its features and capability. Although priced the lowest, it scored well.
Taurus Raging Bull This handgun is like the rough, beat-up wrench in your truck toolbox that is nevertheless the first thing you reach for. While not nearly as nicely machined or finished as the Smith & Wesson and Freedom Arms guns, it scored out of its league and offers very robust construction.
While it didn't compete with the accuracy of the top performers, it was quite shootable, as evidenced by its field score on the 100-yard steel target. Hunters wanting a good, solid double action to hunt with won't go far wrong with a
Taurus Raging Bull .